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Daisy M, Hosseini Aliabadi H A, Javadi J, Meyar Naimi H. Fault Location in Direct Current Microgrids Using DC Components of Voltage and Current. Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2024; 21 (2) :135-145
URL: http://jiaeee.com/article-1-1523-en.html
Intelligent Power System Research Center Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
Abstract:   (1286 Views)
Fault location is always one of the protection requirements in direct current microgrids. The variable characteristics of currents, bi-direction load flow, and output power fluctuations in renewable sources, which cause problems for protection devices with fixed regulation, are among the challenges of these methods. Today, real-time data access in microgrids and recent developments in high-precision measurement units have become a new research milestone. In this paper, a fault location method in direct current microgrids in grid-connected mode is proposed using voltage and current measurements at the beginning and end of the section and the presence of photovoltaic and energy storage systems. In this method, using the direct current components of voltage and current and considering the π line model, in addition to the fault distance, the fault section has also been determined. Different resistances and fault locations have little effect on the performance of this algorithm. In addition, changes in line parameters and resource productions do not affect the accuracy of this method. The performance of this method was investigated using a microgrid with 8 nodes in MATLAB software and the results show the acceptable accuracy of this method.
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Type of Article: Research | Subject: Power
Received: 2022/11/10 | Accepted: 2023/08/26 | Published: 2024/06/24

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