XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Daisy M, Hosseini Aliabadi H A, Javadi J, Meyar Naimi H. Fault Location in Direct Current Microgrids Using DC Components of Voltage and Current. Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2024; 21 (2) :135-145
URL: http://jiaeee.com/article-1-1523-en.html
Intelligent Power System Research Center Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
Abstract:   (873 Views)
Fault location is always one of the protection requirements in direct current microgrids. The variable characteristics of currents, bi-direction load flow, and output power fluctuations in renewable sources, which cause problems for protection devices with fixed regulation, are among the challenges of these methods. Today, real-time data access in microgrids and recent developments in high-precision measurement units have become a new research milestone. In this paper, a fault location method in direct current microgrids in grid-connected mode is proposed using voltage and current measurements at the beginning and end of the section and the presence of photovoltaic and energy storage systems. In this method, using the direct current components of voltage and current and considering the π line model, in addition to the fault distance, the fault section has also been determined. Different resistances and fault locations have little effect on the performance of this algorithm. In addition, changes in line parameters and resource productions do not affect the accuracy of this method. The performance of this method was investigated using a microgrid with 8 nodes in MATLAB software and the results show the acceptable accuracy of this method.
Full-Text [PDF 1372 kb]   (50 Downloads)    
Type of Article: Research | Subject: Power
Received: 2022/11/10 | Accepted: 2023/08/26 | Published: 2024/06/24

References
1. [1] R. Dashti, M. Daisy, H. Mirshekali, H. R. Shaker, and M. H. Aliabadi, "A Survey of Fault Prediction and Location Methods in Electrical Energy Distribution Network", Measurement, vol. 184, p. 109947, 2021. [DOI:10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109947]
2. ]2[ دیسی، علی آبادی، جوادی، میارنعیمی، "مکان‌یابی خطاهای دوفاز در ریز‌شبکه‌ها با حضور خودرو برقی و استفاده از مدل گسترده خط"، نشریه کیفیت و بهره وری صنعت برق ایران ، دوره 12، شماره 1، 1402
3. [3] M. H. Khazaei and F. Haghjoo, "A Comprehensive PMU-Based Fault Location Algorithm for Double Circuit and Multi-Terminal Transmission Lines", (in eng), Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Research vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://jiaeee.com/article-1-323-en.html
4. [4] R. Dashti, M. Daisy, H. R. Shaker, and M. Tahavori, "Impedance-based fault location method for four-wire power distribution networks", Ieee Access, vol. 6, pp. 1342-1349, 2017. [DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2778427]
5. [5] R. Dashti and S. M. Salehizadeh, "Fault Location in Double Circuit MV Power Distribution Networks Using an Impedance Based Method", (in eng), Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Research vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 11-17, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://jiaeee.com/article-1-324-fa.html
6. [6] R. Dashti, M. Ghasemi, and M. Daisy, "Fault location in power distribution network with presence of distributed generation resources using impedance based method and applying π line model", Energy, vol. 159, pp. 344-360, 2018. [DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.111]
7. [7] R. Dashti and M. Ghasemi, "Fault Location in Power Distribution Network with Presence of Distributed Generation Resources Using Impedance Based Method and Applying π Line Model", (in eng), Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Research vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 79-90, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://jiaeee.com/article-1-451-fa.html
8. [8] O. Naidu and A. K. Pradhan, "Precise Traveling Wave-Based Transmission Line Fault Location Method Using Single-Ended Data", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 5197-5207, 2020. [DOI:10.1109/TII.2020.3027584]
9. ]9[ دشتی، دیسی، جوادی، "مکان‫یابی خطای تک فاز به روش امپدانسی با بهره‫گیری از روش‫های شناسایی الگو"، نشریه كيفيت و بهره‌وري در صنعت برق ايران، دوره 7، شماره 14، 1397‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
10. ]10[ دیسی، دشتی، "مکان‌یابی خطا در شبکه‫های توزیع با استفاده از ترکیب روش امپدانسی و فرورفتگی ولتاژ"، نشریه مهندسي برق و مهندسي کامپيوتر ايران - الف مهندسي برق، دوره 15، شماره 1، 1396‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
11. [11] M. Daisy, R. Dashti, and H. R. Shaker, "A new fault-location method for HVDC transmission-line based on DC components of voltage and current under line parameter uncertainty", Electrical Engineering, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 573-582, 2017. [DOI:10.1007/s00202-016-0384-3]
12. [12] E. Kamyab, M. Javidi, and J. Sadeh, "Fault Location in Three Terminal Transmission Lines: Time Domain Distributed Line Model and Synchronous Measurements", (in eng), Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Research vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 59-67, 2008. [Online]. Available: http://jiaeee.com/article-1-246-fa.html
13. [13] N. Bayati, H. R. Baghaee, A. Hajizadeh, M. Soltani, Z. Lin, and M. Savaghebi, "Local fault location in meshed DC microgrids based on parameter estimation technique", IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1606-1615, 2021. [DOI:10.1109/JSYST.2021.3107905]
14. [14] D. Wang, V. Psaras, A. A. Emhemed, and G. M. Burt, "A novel fault let-through energy based fault location for LVDC distribution networks", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 966-974, 2020. [DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2020.2998409]
15. [15] Y. Yang, C. Huang, D. Zhou, and Y. Li, "Fault detection and location in multi-terminal DC microgrid based on local measurement", Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 194, p. 107047, 2021. [DOI:10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107047]
16. [16] X. Feng, L. Qi, and J. Pan, "A novel fault location method and algorithm for DC distribution protection", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 1834-1840, 2017. [DOI:10.1109/TIA.2017.2666083]
17. [17] D. Jayamaha, N. Lidula, and A. D. Rajapakse, "Wavelet-multi resolution analysis based ANN architecture for fault detection and localization in DC microgrids", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 145371-145384, 2019. [DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2945397]
18. [18] A. Makkieh, V. Psaras, R. Peña-Alzola, D. Tzelepis, A. A. Emhemed, and G. M. Burt, "Fault location in DC microgrids based on a multiple capacitive earthing scheme", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 2550-2559, 2020. [DOI:10.1109/JESTPE.2020.2995946]
19. [19] A. Abdali, K. Mazlumi, and R. Noroozian, "High-speed fault detection and location in DC microgrids systems using Multi-Criterion System and neural network", Applied Soft Computing, vol. 79, pp. 341-353, 2019. [DOI:10.1016/j.asoc.2019.03.051]
20. [20] C. Wang, P. Li, X. Xu, and H. Gao, "A DC Fault Location Method of Multiterminal Flexible DC Distribution Network", Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2022, 2022. [DOI:10.1155/2022/8120857]
21. [21] A. Akbari Sharif, H. Kazemi karegar, and S. Esmaeilbeigi, "Fault Detection and Location In DC Microgrids by Recurrent Neural Networks and Decision Tree Classifier", (in eng), Energy Engineering & Managment, Research vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 40-47, 2022, doi: 10.22052/11.4.40.
22. [22] Y. Yang, C. Huang, and Q. Xu, "A fault location method suitable for low-voltage DC line", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 194-204, 2019. [DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2930622]
23. [23] N. Bayati, H. R. Baghaee, A. Hajizadeh, and M. Soltani, "Localized protection of radial DC microgrids with high penetration of constant power loads", IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 4145-4156, 2020. [DOI:10.1109/JSYST.2020.2998059]
24. [24] L. Kong and H. Nian, "Fault detection and location method for mesh-type DC microgrid using pearson correlation coefficient", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 1428-1439, 2020. [DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3008924]
25. [25] E. Christopher, M. Sumner, D. W. Thomas, X. Wang, and F. de Wildt, "Fault location in a zonal DC marine power system using active impedance estimation", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 860-865, 2013. [DOI:10.1109/TIA.2013.2243391]
26. [26] J.-D. Park, J. Candelaria, L. Ma, and K. Dunn, "DC ring-bus microgrid fault protection and identification of fault location", IEEE transactions on Power delivery, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 2574-2584, 2013. [DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2267750]
27. [27] R. Mohanty, U. S. M. Balaji, and A. K. Pradhan, "An accurate noniterative fault-location technique for low-voltage DC microgrid", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 475-481, 2015. [DOI:10.1109/TPWRD.2015.2456934]
28. [28] S. Dhar, R. K. Patnaik, and P. Dash, "Fault detection and location of photovoltaic based DC microgrid using differential protection strategy", IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4303-4312, 2017. [DOI:10.1109/TSG.2017.2654267]
29. [29] S. Coelho et al., "A unified power converter for solar PV and energy storage in dc microgrids", Batteries, vol. 8, no. 10, p. 143, 2022. [DOI:10.3390/batteries8100143]
30. [30]"Mathworks.com",https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/112450-dc-microgrid-model (accessed(.
31. [31] A. A. Sharif, H. K. Karegar, and S. Esmaeilbeigi, "Fault detection and location in dc microgrids by recurrent neural networks and decision tree classifier", in 2020 10th Smart Grid Conference (SGC), 2020: IEEE, pp. 1-6. [DOI:10.1109/SGC52076.2020.9335743]
32. [32] S. K. Srivastva, R. K. Panda, S. S. Nagam, and A. Mohapatra, "Current Derivative based schemes for Fault Location in DC Microgrid", in 2019 8th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS), 2019: IEEE, pp. 1-6. [DOI:10.1109/ICPS48983.2019.9067619]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This Journal is an open access Journal Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. (CC BY NC 4.0)

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb