Volume 22, Issue 4 (JIAEEE Vol.22 No.4 2025)                   Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2025, 22(4): 72-80 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Bod M. Design and Fabrication of an Active Cross-Loop Receiver Antenna in the HF Frequency Band with a Low Input Impedance Amplifier. Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2025; 22 (4) :72-80
URL: http://jiaeee.com/article-1-1751-en.html
Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Department of electrical engineering, Tehran
Abstract:   (517 Views)

In this paper, an active cross-loop antenna with a low input impedance amplifier in the HF band is designed and fabricated. The dimensions of the designed loop antenna are 1 meter × 1 meter. These dimensions are chosen so the antenna has a uniform impedance behavior in the HF frequency band and no resonance occurs. The dimensions of the antenna in the HF band are much smaller than the wavelength. Therefore, the antenna can be modeled as a parallel large inductor and small resistor. For such an antenna, a current amplifier with low input impedance can provide the best performance. For this purpose, an amplifier is designed and fabricated with the help of AD8003 OPAMP and feedback. The results of the simulation and test of the amplifier are given in the paper. The designed amplifier has variable gain from 25 dB to 60 dB, P1dB close to 28 dBm, and suitable linearity parameters. Finally, the results of the environmental signals test are given simultaneously with the two proposed active loop antennas and the passive antenna. The active antenna receives all the environmental signals with a better SNR than the passive one.
 

Full-Text [PDF 1133 kb]   (161 Downloads)    
Type of Article: Research | Subject: Communication
Received: 2024/08/9 | Accepted: 2025/05/6 | Published: 2026/01/22

References
1. [1] Volakis, J.L., Antenna engineering handbook. McGraw-Hill Education, 2007.
2. [2] Jenshan Lin and T. Itoh, "Active integrated antennas", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 2186-2194, Dec. 1994. [DOI:10.1109/22.339741]
3. [3] A. Jafargoli, M. J. Hassani, and M. Tondro, "Bandwidth enhancement of small electric antennas using non-Foster active circuits as quasi-metamaterials," Journal of Electronic Industries, vol. 7, no. 4, 2016..
4. [4] Q. Liang, H. Aliakbari and B. K. Lau, "Co-Designed Millimeter-Wave and Sub-6 GHz Antenna for 5G Smartphones", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 1995-1999, Oct. 2022. [DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2022.3187782]
5. [5] I. Ahmad, W.U.R. Khan, H. Dildar, S. Ullah, S. Ullah, N. Mufti, B. Kamal, T. Ahmad, A. Ghaffar, M. I. Hussien, "A Pentaband Compound Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G and Multi-Standard Sub-6GHz Wireless Applications," Electronics vol. 10, no. 20, 2021. [DOI:10.3390/electronics10202526]
6. [6] K. Cho and S. Hong, "Design of a VHF/UHF/L-Band Low-Power Active Antenna for Mobile Handsets", in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 45-48, 2012. [DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2181149]
7. [7] N. Strachen, E. Mohammadi, J. Booske and N. Behdad, "Active, Ultra-Wideband, Electrically Small Antennas for High-Power Transmission in the HF Band", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 1600-1611, March 2022. [DOI:10.1109/TAP.2021.3119095]
8. [8] S. R. Best, "Optimizing the receiving properties of electrically small HF antennas", in URSI Radio Science Bulletin, vol. 2016, no. 359, pp. 13-29, Dec. 2016. [DOI:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7910005]
9. [9] S. R. Best, "Realized Noise Figure of the General Receiving Antenna", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 12, pp. 702-705, 2013. [DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2264593]
10. [10] Y. E. Wang, "Theory of Broadband Noise Matching for HF/VHF Receivers with Electrically Small Antennas", IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 56574-56592, 2023. [DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3282178]
11. [11] Y. Yu, M. -C. Tang, D. Yi, D. Hong, T. Shi and R. W. Ziolkowski, "Electrically Small Antenna With a Significantly Enhanced Gain-Bandwidth Product", in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 3153-3162, May 2022. [DOI:10.1109/TAP.2021.3137215]
12. [12] L. T. Ong and P. K. Tan, "A VHF active receiving loop antenna design", IEEE International Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems (ICWITS), Maui, HI, USA, pp. 1-4, 2012. [DOI:10.1109/ICWITS.2012.6417674]
13. [13] L. T. Ong and P. K. Tan, "Active receiving antennas for direction finding", IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC), Turin, Italy, pp. 192-195, 2013. [DOI:10.1109/APWC.2013.6624874]
14. [14] K. F. Warnick, "Noise Figure of an Active Antenna Array and Receiver System", in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 1607-1609, Aug. 2022. [DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2022.3175146]
15. [15] Mazidabadi FarahaniFarahani M, Mazloum J, Nayebi P. Design and Simulation of Low Power Low Noise Amplifier For Cognitive Radio Applications. Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2022; 19 (2) :101-107 [DOI:10.52547/jiaeee.19.2.101]
16. [16] Saraslani S, Golmakani A. Ultra-wideband low noise amplifier using resistive feedback and current reause. Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2024; 21 (1) :97-104 [DOI:10.61186/jiaeee.21.1.97]
17. [17] Mesgarof M H, Golmakani A. CMOS LNA with Improved Linearity Using Modified Derivative Superposition. Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2019; 16 (4) :79-87

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This Journal is an open access Journal Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. (CC BY NC 4.0)