Volume 21, Issue 2 (JIAEEE Vol.21 No.2 2024)
Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2024, 21(2): 155-165 |
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Doagou-Mojarrad H, Abdollahzadeh H. Compensation of Ground Distance Protection of Double-Circuit Lines for Under-/Over-reach Caused by High-Resistance/Irrelevant-Circuit Faults. Journal of Iranian Association of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2024; 21 (2) :155-165
URL: http://jiaeee.com/article-1-1604-en.html
URL: http://jiaeee.com/article-1-1604-en.html
Department of Electrical Engineering, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (828 Views)
The ground impedance measuring elements of distance relays operating on double-circuit transmission lines would reflect malfunctions when facing high-resistance as well as irrelevant-circuit SLG faults. In the first case, the element would undergo the under-reach (not detecting the faults), and in the second one undergo the over-reach (unplanned fault detection). With simultaneous online estimation of the fault distance and resistance through developing an adaptive σιγ-layer artificial neural network, this paper presents a ground element for the ground distance relaying of double-circuit transmission lines. The proposed element is fully immune against high-fault resistances and by providing a logical mechanism via estimated values, it would be also fully compensated for the over-reach arising from irrelevant-circuit faults. The implementation of the proposed approach is practically feasible due to its simple structure and operating principle. Further, it employs the measured data from one end of the line, hence operating reliably in the absence of a communication channel between the line ends. Performance of the proposed approach would be investigated via simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC and the results reveal that the SLG faults, regardless of the fault resistance values, are quickly detected and reliably tripped by the proposed element, without facing the over-reach in case of irrelevant-circuit faults.
Keywords: Double-circuit lines, Distance relays, Ground elements, High fault resistances, irrelevant-circuit SLG faults, artificial neural networks, Fault distance/resistance estimation.
Type of Article: Research |
Subject:
Power
Received: 2023/06/9 | Accepted: 2023/08/29 | Published: 2024/06/24
Received: 2023/06/9 | Accepted: 2023/08/29 | Published: 2024/06/24
Extended Abstract [PDF 228 KB] (3 Download)
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